Webb10 feb. 2024 · The Outer Circle comprises ESLs which have their own spoken norms but tend to rely on the Outer Circle for models of formal written English especially. The … Webb12 nov. 2024 · The Outer Circle of English, created by the expansion of the British Empire in Asia and Africa, does not use English as a native tongue, but as a lingua franca between ethnic and language groups. This circle includes India, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Malaysia, Tanzania, Kenya, non-anglophone South Africa and the Philippines.

English in the Expanding Circle — A Third Diaspora?

WebbThis paper attempts to examine in a descriptive way the pioneering model of "World Englishes" proposed by Kachru in the mid-1980s that allocates the presence of English into three concentric circles: The "Inner" Circle, the "Outer" Circle, and the "Expanding" Circle. The Inner Circle presents the countries where English is used as a native language and … WebbOuter Circle, which consists of the places which had a colonial link with Britain or the USA and have now adopted English as an official language, like Singapore, India, and the … cornwallis street stoke

Language situation in Jamaica - Jamaica

Webb14 apr. 2024 · The total length is 11.6 kilometers, with 14 stations and the circular line, Luzhou line, and express transfer target. It will be completed and open to traffic in 2030. After 13 years, the feasibility study of Wugu Taishan light rail in New Taipei City was finally approved by the Executive Yuan on the 14th. In order to accelerate the promotion of the … Webb2 juli 2024 · Outer circle culture is the culture from the countries that used English as a lingua franca between groups and has no officially recognized government status; and … http://wwwhomes.uni-bielefeld.de/sgramley/World%20Englishes%20(Motzek-Yovchev).pdf fantasy lights coupons spanaway